The American Automobile Industry in World War Two
An American Auto Industry Heritage Tribute by David D Jackson

 Overview      Lansing Michigan in World War Two   The U.S. Auto Industry at the Normandy Invasion, June 6, 1944    The U.S. Auto Industry and the B-29 Bomber   U.S. Auto Industry Army-Navy "E" Award Winners   The Complete listing of All Army-Navy "E" Award Winners   Sherman Tanks of the American Auto Industry   Tank Destroyers of the American Auto Industry    M26 Pershing Tanks of the American Auto Industry   M36 Tank Destroyers of the American Auto Industry   Serial Numbers for WWII Tanks built by the American Auto Industry   Surviving LCVP Landing Craft    WWII Landing Craft Hull Numbers   Airborne Extra-Light Jeep Photos  The American Auto Industry vs. the German V-1 in WWII   American Auto Industry-Built Anti-Aircraft Guns in WWII   VT Proximity Manufacturers of WWII   World War One Era Motor Vehicles   National Museum of Military Vehicles   Revisions   Links

 Automobile and Body Manufacturers:  American Bantam Car Company   Briggs Manufacturing Company   Checker Car Company   Chrysler Corporation   Crosley Corporation   Ford Motor Car Company   General Motors Corporation   Graham-Paige Motors Corporation   Hudson Motor Car Company   Murray Corporation of America   Nash-Kelvinator   Packard Motor Car Company      Studebaker    Willys-Overland Motors

General Motors Divisions:  AC Spark Plug   Aeroproducts   Allison   Brown-Lipe-Chapin   Buick   Cadillac   Chevrolet   Cleveland Diesel   Delco Appliance   Delco Products   Delco Radio   Delco-Remy   Detroit Diesel   Detroit Transmission   Electro-Motive   Fisher Body   Frigidaire   GM Proving Grounds   GM of Canada   GMC   GMI   Guide Lamp   Harrison Radiator   Hyatt Bearings   Inland   Moraine Products   New Departure   Oldsmobile   Packard Electric   Pontiac   Saginaw Malleable Iron   Saginaw Steering Gear   Southern California Division   Rochester Products   Ternstedt Manufacturing Division   United Motors Service   Vauxhall Motors

 Indiana Companies:  Bailey Products Corporation   Chrysler Kokomo Plant   Continental Steel Corporation  Converto Manufacturing    Cummins Engine Company   Diamond Chain and Manufacturing Company   Delta Electric Company   Durham Manufacturing Company   Farnsworth Television and Radio Corporation   General Electric Kokomo Plant   Haynes Stellite Company   Hercules Body Company   Horton Manufacturing Company   Howe Fire Apparatus   International Machine Tool Company   J.D. Adams Company   Kokomo Spring Company   Magnavox   Muncie Gear Works   Pierce Governor Company   Portland Forge and Foundry   Reliance Manufacturing Company-Kokomo Plant   Reliance Manufacturing Company-Washington Plant   Republic Aviation Corporation - Indiana Division   Ross Gear and Tool Company   S.F. Bowser & Co.   Sherrill Research Corporation   Tokheim Oil Tank and Pump Company   Warner Gear   Wayne Pump Company   Wayne Works

Commercial Truck and Fire Apparatus Manufacturers:  American LaFrance   Autocar   Biederman Motors Corporation   Brockway Motor Company   Detroit General   Diamond T   Duplex Truck Company   Federal Motor Truck   Four Wheel Drive Auto Company(FWD)   International Harvester   John Bean   Mack Truck   Marmon-Herrington Company   Michigan Power Shovel Company   Oshkosh Motor Truck Corporation   Pacific Car and Foundry   "Quick-Way" Truck Shovel Company  Reo Motor Car Company  Seagrave Fire Apparatus   Sterling Motor Truck Company    Ward LaFrance Truck Corporation   White Motor Company

Aviation Companies:  Abrams Instrument Corporation    Frankfort Sailplane Company   Hughes Aircraft Company   Kellett Aviation Corporation   Laister-Kauffman Aircraft Corporation   Naval Aircraft Factory   P-V Engineering Forum, Inc.    Rudolf Wurlitzer Company-DeKalb Division  Schweizer Aircraft Corporation   Sikorsky Division of United Aircraft Corporation   St. Louis Aircraft Corporation   Timm Aircraft Corporation

Other World War Two Manufacturers:  Air King Products   Allis-Chalmers   American Car and Foundry   American Locomotive   American Stove Company   Annapolis Yacht Yard   Andover Motors Company   Badger Meter Manufacturing Company   B.F. Goodrich   Baker War Industries   Baldwin Locomotive Works   Blood Brothers Machine Company   Boyertown Auto Body Works   Briggs & Stratton   Burke Electric Company   Caterpillar   Cheney Bigelow Wire Works   Centrifugal Fusing   Chris-Craft   Clark Equipment Company   Cleaver-Brooks Company   Cleveland Tractor Company   Continental Motors   Cushman Motor Works   Crocker-Wheeler   Dail Steel Products   Detroit Wax Paper Company   Detrola   Engineering & Research Corporation   Farrand Optical Company   Federal Telephone and Radio Corp.   Firestone Tire and Rubber Company   Fruehauf Trailer Company   Fuller Manufacturing   Galvin Manufacturing   Gemmer Manufacturing Company   General Railway Signal Company   Gerstenslager Company   Gibson Guitar   Gibson Refrigerator Company   Goodyear   Hall-Scott   Hanson Clutch and Machinery Company   Harley-Davidson   Harris-Seybold-Potter   Herreshoff Manufacturing Company   Higgins Industries    Highway Trailer Corporation  Hill Diesel Company   Holland Hitch Company   Homelite Company   Horace E. Dodge Boat and Plane Corporation   Huffman Manufacturing   Indian Motorcycle   Ingersoll Steel and Disk   Iron Fireman Manufacturing Company   John Deere   Johnson Automatics Manufacturing Company   Kimberly-Clark   Kohler Company   Kold-Hold Company   Landers, Frary & Clark   Le Roi Company  Lima Locomotive Works   Lundberg Screw Products   MacKenzie Muffler Company   Massey-Harris   Matthews Company   McCord Radiator & Mfg. Company   Metal Mouldings Corporation   Miller Printing Machinery Company   Morse Instrument Company   Motor Products Corporation   Motor Wheel Corporation   National Cash Resgister Company   Novo Engine Company   O'Keefe & Merritt Company   Olofsson Tool and Die Company   Oneida Ltd   Otis Elevator   Owens Yacht   Pressed Steel Car Company   Pressed Steel Tank Company   Queen City Manufacturing Company   R.G. LeTourneau   Richardson Boat Company   R.L. Drake Company   St. Clair Rubber Company   Samson United Corporation   Shakespeare Company   Sight Feed Generator Company   Simplex Manufacturing Company   Steel Products Engineering Company   St. Louis Car Company   Twin Disc Company   Victor Adding Machine Company   Vilter Manufacturing Company   Wells-Gardner   W.L. Maxson Corporation   W.W. Boes Company   Westfield Manufacturing Company   York-Hoover Body Company   York-Shipley, Inc.   Youngstown Steel Door Company  
   

 Saginaw Steering Gear Division of General Motors Corporation in World War Two
Saginaw, MI
1936-1995
Rest in Peace

This page updated 5-6-2021.


The Saginaw Steering Gear Plant #1 won the Army-Navy "E" Award three times during World War Two.
The Saginaw Steering Gear Plant #2 won the Army-Navy "E" Award three times during World War Two.

In July 1942 Saginaw Steering Gear (SSG) took over management of an unused Chevrolet plant in Atlanta, GA for the production of 37mm shot for anti-tank guns.

Saginaw Steering Gear Division of GM World War Two Production Statistics:  (367,853) 1919A4 .30 caliber machine guns, (44,531) 1919A6 .30 caliber machine guns, (517,213) .30 caliber M1 carbines, (13,377,152) 37mm projectiles, (148,981) 57mm projectiles.  Saginaw Steering gear also manufactured components for the M3 Submachine Gun built by the Guide Lamp Division of GM.  SSG produced bolt assemblies, barrel bushings and barrel collars for the M3.

SSG produced subassemblies for many other military products.  They included subassemblies and components for:  Amphibian trucks (GMC DUKW), Canadian military vehicles (GM of Canada), 20mm Oerlikon anti-aircraft guns (Pontiac Motor Division), 40mm Bofors anti-aircraft guns (Pontiac Motor Division), industrial trucks, industrial cranes, industrial tractors, military aircraft, military road building equipment, Export Reconnaissance Vehicles (Chevrolet Staghound Armored Car), Armored Cars (Chevrolet Staghound Armored Car), diesel engine parts for trucks, tanks and boats (Detroit Diesel Division), Army Tanks (Fisher Body Grand Blanc Tank Arsenal), Army Tank Destroyers (Fisher Body Grand Blanc Tank Arsenal and Buick Motor Division), Gun Turrets, Army and Navy Supply Vehicles (GMC and Chevrolet).

Saginaw Steering Gear M1 Carbine:


This Saginaw Steering Gear M1 Carbine was photographed by the author at the 2017 South Carolina National Guard Air and Ground Expo.  It is serial number 18074161.


Serial number 18074161 was part of the original Irwin-Pedersen Arms Company's contracted serial numbers that Saginaw Steering took over at the request of the government.  Author's photo.

Saginaw Steering Gear M1 Carbine Serial Numbers:
Grand Rapids Plant (S'G'):  1,762,520-1,875,039 - This was the set of serial numbers originally assigned to the Irwin-Pedersen Arms Company.
                                         3,212,520-3.250,019
Saginaw Plant(SG):            3,250,020-3,651,519
                                         5,834,619-6,071,188

Saginaw Steering Gear 1919A4 Machine Guns:


 This 1919A4 .30 caliber machine gun is on display at the USMC Museum in Triangle, VA.  It is one of the 367,853 1919A4s produced by Saginaw Steering Gear during World War Two.  Author's photo.


The serial number on the weapon is 566591.  Author's photo.


This Saginaw-built 1919A4 .30 caliber machine gun is on display at the Indiana Military Museum in Vincennes, IN.  Author's photo added 1-22-2018.


Serial number 508592 is definitely identified on the receiver as an M1919A4.  Author's photo added 1-22-2018.


This Saginaw Steering Gear M1919A4 is on display at the New Jersey Militia Museum Annex in Lawrenceville, NJ.  Author's photo added 6-5-2020.


This Saginaw Steering Gear M1919A4 is serial number 787104.  Author's photo added 6-5-2020.


This Saginaw Steering Gear M1919A4 is on display at the Michigan Military Heritage Museum in Grass Lake, MI.  This is 104 miles from where it was built and is the closest of the Saginaw-built machine guns to its place of manufacture.  Author's photo added 5-6-2021.


It is serial number 806684.  Author's photo added 5-6-2021. 

Saginaw Steering Gear 1919A6 Machine Guns:


This Saginaw Steering Gear built 1919A6 .30 caliber machine gun on display at the Indiana Military Museum is actually a 1919A4 that was converted to the A6 configuration.  It is serial number 280592.  Author's photo added 1-22-2018.


The receiver on this weapon is more difficult to read but the name "Saginaw" can still be read.  Author's photo added 1-22-2018.


This Saginaw Steering Gear M1919A6 is on display at the New Jersey Militia Museum Annex in Lawrenceville, NJ.


This was originally built as an M1919A4 but converted to an A6.  The "X" can be seen over where the number "4" used to be.  This is serial number 403674.  Author's photo added 6-5-2020.


This Saginaw Steering Gear M1919A6 is on display at the Kentucky Military History Museum in Frankfort, KY.  Author's photo added 5-6-2021.  


This was also an M1919A4 that was converted to an M1919A6.  The serial number is 333092.   Author's photo added 5-6-2021.

Cutaway Training Example:


A cutaway of a .30 caliber machine gun used for training purposes during WWII.  Author's photo added 11-16-2017. 


The cutaway gives an excellent view of the internal workings of the .30 caliber machine gun built by the Saginaw Steering Gear Division in WWII.  Author's photo added 11-16-2017. 


The former SSG Grand Rapids carbine plant in February 2017.  The plant has expanded many times since World War Two when SSG produced M1 carbines at this location.  Originally the plant was owned by Irwin-Pedersen Arms Company which was contracted to build the M1 carbine.  However, when none of the first production was accepted by the US Military, Saginaw Steering Gear Division was asked by the government to take over the contract.  SSG produced 112,519 carbines that were part of the original Irwin-Pedersen contract in the plant.  It also produced another 37,499 under its own contract at this location.  The remaining 367,195 carbines were produced in Saginaw.  In 1943 the plant was turned over to the newly formed Diesel Equipment Division, which produced fuel injectors for the Cleveland Diesel, Detroit Diesel, and Electro-Motive Divisions of General Motors.  The author was in this plant on business in 2007, unaware of its WWII connections when there.  Author's photo.


 The north parking lot.  Today General Motors operates the plant.  Author's photo.

World War Two Products using Saginaw Steering Gear Parts:  Saginaw Steering Gear made a variety of components that were used in other products built by other General Motors Divisions during World War Two.  Here are a few of the vehicles and weapons the components went into.


This GMC DUKW is on display at the USS Edson in Bay City, MI, not far from Saginaw, MI.  One in four DUKWs were built with the crane to facilitate the unloading other DUKWs during WWII.  Author's photo added 6-5-2020.


This is a GM of Canada built 15-CWT 4x4 General Service truck.  It was part of the reenactment of Sword Beach at 2019 Conneaut D-Day 75.  Author's photo added 6-5-2020.


This armored ambulance was built by GM of Canada.  Author's photo added 11-2-2017.


Pontiac's first war contract was building 20mm Oerlikon anti-aircraft cannons for the US Navy.  This particular weapon, along with the stand and gun sight, were all built by Pontiac.  This weapon is serial number 223843.  Author's photo added 6-5-2020.


Pontiac built 47,026 40mm Bofors anti-aircraft gun mechanisms and gun tubes.  Author's photo added 6-5-2020.


This Chevrolet-built Staghound armored car has a fresh coat of paint.  It is temporarily stored outdoors while awaiting placement into a new indoor display area as part of the U.S. Army Armor and Cavalry Collection, Fort Benning, GA.  Author's photo added 6-5-2020.


This M4A3(75) Sherman tank was built by the Fisher Body Tank plant in Grand Blanc, MI.  It was knocked out of action during the Battle of the Bulge in December 1944.  It is on display in downtown Bastogne, Belgium.  Author's photo added 6-5-2020.


Author's photo added 6-5-2020.


The Fisher Body Tank plant in Grand Blanc, Mi also built this M10 Wolverine tank destroyer.  Author's photo added 6-5-2020.


Buick built the M18 Hellcat tank destroyer.  Author's photo added 6-5-2020.


The GMC CCKW, 2-1/2-ton, 6x6 truck was the most important truck of World War Two.  Author's photo added 6-5-2020.


This is a 1941 Chevrolet 4x4,1-1/2 ton cargo truck.  Author's photo added 6-5-2020.


A Detroit Diesel engine in a Landing Craft, Vehicle, Personnel (LCVP) landing craft.  Author's photo.


The Landing Craft, Vehicle, Personnel. This is the type of boat that General Eisenhower stated had won the war.  While it was not quite as simple as that, the LVCP was very important in amphibious landings, and at one time made up 97% of the ships in the US navy.  Author's photo.


The Guide-Lamp manufactured M3 and M3A1 submachine gun.  Author's photo.

"Your Plant and its Products"

The Saginaw Steering Gear Grand Rapids Plant in World War Two
This booklet also has excellent information on the Saginaw and Atlanta plants and products during World War Two.



For more information on machine guns manufactured not only by Saginaw Steering Gear during World War Two, but also the Frigidaire Division, the AC Sparkplug Division, and the Brown-Lipe-Chapin Division, all of General Motors, go to:  One Million Browning Machine Guns

 

 

 

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